Wood Turning Safety Rules
Wear a full face shield at all times
Make sure the tool is on the tool rest before starting a cut
Always keep the tool support as close to teh work as possible
Make sure the lathe is set at a safe speed before turning it on
Always shapen a new tool before using it
| Bowl Gouge | Shaft diameter | Maximum reach |
| 1/4" | 3/8" | 1 1/2" |
| 3/8" | 1/2" | 3" |
| 1/2" | 5/8" | 3 1/2" |
| 7/8" | 1" or larger | 4" |
| Roughing Gouge | ||
| 3/4" | 1 3/4" | |
| 1 1/4" or larger | 1 3/4" | |
| Spindle/Detail Gouge | ||
| 1/4" | 1/4" | 3/4" |
| 3/8" | 3/8" | 1" |
| 1/2" | 1/2" | 1 3/4" |
| 9/16" | 9/16" | 1 3/4" |
Handle Size
Tool handle length should be at least 5 times the maximum distance you intend to reach beyond the tool rest in order to provide the needed leverage for proper tool control. For eaxmple, for a maximum reach of 3" over the tool rest, your handle must be a minimum for 15" in length.